Dublin Soda Make America Great Again
"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'due south Brand America Nifty Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton besides used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's apply of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[two] [3]
The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it equally domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate law-breaking hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [10] [eleven]
Utilise earlier Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was get-go used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the 3rd session of the 76th The states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the human being of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great once more."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some advertizing associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[thirteen]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let's make America groovy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the The states was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the state'southward economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[fourteen] [xv] [sixteen] [17] Within his acceptance oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America smashing over again."[18] [19]
Bill Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential main entrada.[22]
During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move you support on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August sixteen, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]
Use by Donald Trump [edit]
In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must go out all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]
On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'south nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump showtime considered "We Will Brand America Great", only did not experience like information technology had the correct "ring" to information technology. "Make America Swell" was his next slogan idea, simply upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Later on selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered every bit a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, later Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which presently became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was then important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or boob tube commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat x to 1. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertising."[28]
Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Nifty" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to use the "Make America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great once more, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Cute Federal Civic Compages," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [twoscore] [41]
Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors nigh maybe establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Keen Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he likewise supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who also called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the onetime president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Mod DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Swell Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]
In the starting time one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [half dozen] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, just also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have go more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Start did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Swell Again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Only if you wearable i, it'southward a pretty practiced indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump'south racist views nigh Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Complimentary Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while about 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[54] [ meliorate source needed ]
Australian political commentator and erstwhile Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should exist little doubt about Us President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Showtime and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]
Employ by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Over again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Slap-up Again.[57]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Peachy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, fence.[58] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Brand America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [60]
During remarks at the White House on May four, 2022, President Biden referred to quondam President Trump's "Brand America Great Once more" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the nearly extreme political system that'due south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]
Use past political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Sometime US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made peachy again considering America was always slap-up."[66] Trump afterwards tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Not bad AGAIN!" later that day.[67]
Use by detest groups [edit]
A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the oral communication delivered by him was "make our planet great once again."[lxx]
During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]
During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Again".[72] [73]
Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take frequently used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving-picture show named Brand the World Greta Again.[75]
The Spanish correct party Vox used equally slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[76] [77]
In pop culture [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip social club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]
Advertizement [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[lxxx] [81]
Comedy [edit]
- Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Bang-up Once more".[82]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Centre during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Nifty Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]
Fashion [edit]
- Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Red Carpet east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Smashing Again" fez hat in one scene.[88]
- The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Once again".[89]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Continue America Neat" (a phrase Trump would after use every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Goggle box spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my land [America] great".[90] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA lid.[91]
- The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[92]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Peachy Over again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld slap-up again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratis Once more" in its marketing campaign.[93]
- In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
- In Hitman two (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate nether the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[96]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called G.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Over again.[97]
- Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[98]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
- UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Great Again'[99]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Over again".[100]
- Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Bully Once more" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
- Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Cracking Again" a few months later actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau saying Brand America Skate again in Risk the Rapper's video No Trouble
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[102]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Great Again.[103]
- Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Homo Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Nifty Again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Swell Again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Tv set [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[108]
- In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May thirty, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (Apr viii, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And and so he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Peachy Once again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Complimentary Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (Feb 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are dissimilar forms of expression, just they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump'south slogan, 'Make America swell again', seemed to invoke a render to a Never Never State of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blueish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September xv, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (Jan 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Cosmic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September xv, 2021.
- ^ "A Yr Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Adjacent Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
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- ^ "Goldwater Aye! [ad]". Lake Picket. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. 3.
He will be elected by local people who desire to regain their lost freedoms and brand America bang-up again
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Campaign Poster, "Let'southward Make America Great Again"". I Agree to See . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Archetype 1980 Campaign Poster Challenges Voters, "Let's Make America Cracking Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August xviii, 2015. Retrieved Baronial 25, 2015.
- ^ American Feel (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech communication Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Downwardly this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Make America Keen Again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really first came up with the phrase 'Brand America Slap-up Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September ten, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Ad: Pecker Clinton: Hillary Volition "Make America Great Again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – simply he used the same one". Fox News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (Baronial xvi, 2011). Troublemaker: Permit's do What It Takes to Brand America Great Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January eighteen, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Brand America Great Over again' long before he claims he thought it upwards". CNN.com. Turner Dissemination System, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Volume Party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You lot'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Mail . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (Feb iii, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved Baronial four, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (Jan 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Not bad Once more'". The Washington Mail . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.Southward. Service Marker 4,773,272". Us Patent and Trademark Role. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved Jan 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (August x, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Postal service, pitched 'Make America Not bad Again' 5 years ago: Reporter's Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November one, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (Jan 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the lid". The Washington Post . Retrieved November v, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (Nov 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump'due south .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved Nov 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Go on America Great': After year in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May xx, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA two.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle exit two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on Baronial 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Contained . Retrieved Dec 31, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for proper name of new PAC: Make America Great Again, Once more". The Contained . Retrieved January 1, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (Feb 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February 20, 2020). "Trump's Beautiful Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Just Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Pattern'". Artnet . Retrieved May fourteen, 2022.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to starting time a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Postal service. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set up 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says written report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends utilize of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Marker (August 21, 2017). "'Corking Once again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November three, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November eight, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July eighteen, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
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- ^ Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Complimentary Press . Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA chapeau-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Cavalcade: Trump has come up with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
- ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race card in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyhow". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ The practiced fight : why liberals – and only liberals – can win the War on Terror and make America great once again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Brand Trump Fence Once more' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again' Hat Maker: Satire Tin can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite spider web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'virtually farthermost political organization' in contempo U.S. history". Politico . Retrieved May v, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that peachy'". New York Postal service . Retrieved April xxx, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April xxx, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you call up America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Smashing Once more', posing the question: 'when did you think America was neat?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did yous recollect America was not bad?'". Fox News . Retrieved April xxx, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September i, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September ii, 2018). "Make AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean Thou. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Great Again"". Social Media + Society. iv (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ Evon, Dan (June 22, 2016). "Fauxtography: Make America White Over again". Snopes . Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet bang-up again'". BBC News . Retrieved January xviii, 2018.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
wilkersonnour1977.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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